Hepatitis B & C

Hepatitis B & C:
Hepatitis is a liver disease; inflammation of liver occurs in hepatitis, there are two types of hepatitis, viral and bacterial hepatitis, in Asia viral hepatitis B & C is a common disease. Hepatitis B & C are infectious diseases caused by the hepatitis B & C virus (HCV & HBV) that primarily affects the liver, During the initial infections, people often have mild or no symptoms. In some cases, a fever, dark urine, abdominal pain, and Indigestion occurs.

The virus persists within the liver in regarding 70 to 80 of these at the start infected.

Early on infection typically has no symptoms.

Over a few years, however, it typically results in disease and infrequently liver disease.

In some cases, those with cirrhosis will develop complications such as liver failure, liver cancer, or esophageal and gastric problems. Hepatitis B & C are spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, not well sterilized medical equipment, needlestick injuries, and blood transfusions, A baby can be infected from her mother during birth, It is not spread by superficial contact such as touching or kissing. Hepatitis B vaccine is available but the Hepatitis C vaccine is not available yet.
Signs and symptoms

Hepatitis B & Cs infection causes symptoms including a decreased appetite, fatigue, nausea, muscle or joint pains, indigestion and weight loss and rarely does acute liver failure result. In most cases of acute infection aren't related to jaundice, The infection resolves ad libitum in 10–50% of cases, that happens additional oftentimes in people World Health Organization square measure young and feminine.

Transmission:

Transmission of Hepatitis B & C is commonly through reuse of needles and syringes, shaving from barbers, Blood transfusion, unsafe sexual intercourses especially anal sex, anybody organ transplantation from an infected person, making tattoos on body parts, blood contaminated personal care items like toothbrushes, razors, trimmers also cause HBS & HCV infections, Breastfeeding does not cause hepatitis but at the delivery time new born baby can be infected.

Diagnosis:

A screening test performed for diagnosis, when the screening test is positive, antibody enzyme immunoassay or ELISA, and HCV RNA polymerase chain reaction PCR tests are performed for detection of viruses, in some cases a genotyping PCR also is performed. In chronic cases, liver biopsy is used to see the liver damage presence, some blood tests, and ultrasonography also be recommended.

Treatment:

Antiviral medicines are necessary for the treatment of Hepatitis B & C, Ribavirin, sofosbuvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, dasabuvir, ritonavir, and paritaprevir are common antiviral medicine. Pegylated interferon and is also used for viral hepatitis. A liver transplant surgery is needed when there is Cirrhosis of the liver, any homeopathic, ayurvedic, milk thistle, ginseng, and colloidal silver medicine did not effect on the virus. People should avoid treating such type of medicine.