Common Diseases In Asia

Malaria Malaria is an acute infectious disease of the blood, caused by one of four species of the protozoal genus, Plasmodium, a sporozoan. P. falciparum accounts for some fifteen percent of all malaria cases, and P. vivax for eighty percent of malaria cases. The plasmodial parasite is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito, or by an infected, blood-contaminated, needle. Sporozoans reproduce asexually in human cells by a process called schizogony, in which multiple nuclear divisions are followed by the envelopment of the nuclei by cell walls producing merozoites. These, in turn, become trophozoites. Sexual reproduction occurs in the mosquito, where new spores (sporozoites) are formed. Pathology and clinical significance: Plasmodium sporozoites are injected into the bloodstream, where they rapidly migrate to the liver. There they kind cyst-like structures containing thousands of merozoites. Upon unharness, the merozoites invade red blood c...

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes ( Mellitus) : Now a day’s Machines and computers make work very easy, peoples are gaining weight and lack of exercises, the result is many diseases like diabetes mellitus are common diseases nowadays, Diabetes Mellitus DM has 3 types, DM is controllable diseases but not curable. Diabetes mellitus type 1 : in this type pancreas fails to produce insulin due to unknown cause. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 : in this type cells failed to respond to insulin properly, and a lake of insulin produces, this is the most common type of diabetes mellitus, Gestational diabetes : sometimes in pregnant woman develops a high sugar level without any previous history, Signs and symptoms: When there is high sugar level in the blood, increase hunger and thirst, frequent urination and weight loss occurs. If untreated or false treatment there is kidney failure, heart diseases, loss of vision and foot ulcers. Low sugar level: Taking proper treatment and avoiding sweet things to ...

Hepatitis B & C

Hepatitis B & C: Hepatitis is a liver disease; inflammation of liver occurs in hepatitis, there are two types of hepatitis, viral and bacterial hepatitis, in Asia viral hepatitis B & C is a common disease. Hepatitis B & C are infectious diseases caused by the hepatitis B & C virus (HCV & HBV) that primarily affects the liver, During the initial infections, people often have mild or no symptoms. In some cases, a fever, dark urine, abdominal pain, and Indigestion occurs. The virus persists within the liver in regarding 70 to 80 of these at the start infected. Early on infection typically has no symptoms. Over a few years, however, it typically results in disease and infrequently liver disease. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will develop complications such as liver failure, liver cancer, or esophageal and gastric problems. Hepatitis B & C are spread primarily by ...

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Common Diseases in Pakistan & India
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Common Diseases In Asia